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The authors recommended that governments begin to explore alternative water supply options, including more groundwater extraction, to make up for the anticipated shortfall. From time to time, the northerly wind blows so violently that it whips up vast clouds of salty dust from the desiccated seabed, depositing grit on farmland hundreds of miles away. PDF) A CONTROVERSIAL DAM IN STALINIST CENTRAL ASIA: Rivalry and " Fraternal Cooperation " on the Syr Darya | Flora Roberts - Academia.edu. The major ecological problem is that diversion of the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers for irrigation has shrunk the Aral Sea dramatically; the Aral Sea has been drying up for about 40 years. And this transit is filling the budget of Uzbekistan. " The road north passes cotton and rice farms, and then the crudely paved road gives way to a dusty sagebrush flat.
''We get the strong wind two or three times a month, in the summer and spring, '' said Parakhat Immamadinov, director of the Kara Uzyak state rice farm, about 40 miles south of the dried seabed. The measures are to include a reconstruction of the irrigation system, now consisting largely of leaky, unlined ditches. Khidoyatova told me she still counts the U. Uzbekistan's national railroad company has a $120 million contract to build a railroad from Termez to Mazar-e-Sharif in Afghanistan, where U. and NATO soldiers protect the company's workers. An Islamic hadith holds that they are two of the four rivers that flow into Paradise. Researchers based in China and the United States used satellite-based measurements to determine the net change in water and ice mass over the past two decades. The city of Termez, on the banks of the Amu Darya River separating Uzbekistan and Afghanistan, has two distinctions: it is very strategic, and very, very warm—with summer temperatures over 120 degrees, which explains why the Greeks who settled it in the days of Alexander the Great named it, like thermos, after the Greek word for "hot. Some environmentalists insist that drastic cutbacks in cotton growing could save enough water to bring back the sea. ''We will not budge from our position, '' Mr. Usmanov said. ''We did that, '' he said. Deal With a Dictator. Restoring the Aral to its former grandeur and fertility is not under discussion. Among the paintings is one of a woman in a head scarf and a girl with pigtails standing by a fishing boat on the Aral shore. The project was quietly shelved in the early 1980's in the face of public opposition and changing priorities. They added in direct measurements of glaciers, lakes and sub-surface water levels to estimate changes in the water mass, then used a machine learning technique to predict storage changes under scenarios such as higher air temperature and reduced cloud cover.
Bekullah Davletiyarov, a 41-year-old hydraulic engineer, wore an immaculate white suit to inspect his U. N. -financed project, the first of a series of "green belts" that will shield the Amu Darya delta from poisonous Aral dust. In English it reads: "The catastrophe of the Aral Sea... is a disaster on a global scale, which Uzbekistan and its neighbors cannot cope with alone. The head of a Lenin monument appears in a dark stairwell, surrounded by houseplants; a headless Lenin monument duly stands guard outside what is now a Chinese factory. Chemical pesticides and fertilizers wash from irrigated cotton fields into the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers, polluting much of the region's drinking water, its soil and the sea. Irrigation works on the Syr Darya have been repaired and improved to increase its water flow, and in October 2003, the Kazakh government announced a plan to build Dike Kokaral, a concrete dam separating the two halves of the Aral Sea. Dr. Darya river in central asia crossword puzzle crosswords. Abdurashid Ubiyev, deputy chief of the Muinak hospital, said the town gets 70% of its medicine from American and European donors but not enough to cope with soaring disease rates. But impatient creditors have cut off tin supplies, idling the cannery's 860 employees without pay for most of this year. The rivers have been dammed, which has caused bushes to spring up in deserts. The five Central Asian republics that emerged from the Soviet collapse in late 1991 lack the resources to cope. A middle-aged woman pounced from a bread line not long ago, witnesses recall, and stole a loaf from a teen-age girl.
The reservoirs of the Tibetan Plateau, which covers much of southern China and northern India, are fed by monsoons and currently supply most of the water demand for nearly two billion people. Now, a second dam is to be built based on a World Bank loan to Kazakhstan, with the start of construction initially slated for 2009 and postponed to 2011, to further expand the shrunken Northern Aral, eventually reducing the distance to Aralsk to only 6 km (3. ''Many of the people who today offer their solutions for saving the Aral Sea are the same people who killed it, '' he said. Today the sea has shriveled to a third of its former volume and split into near-lifeless lagoons, its nearest shore 30 miles from here. Old fishing nets hang from the walls. That project, studied actively off and on since at least the late 1940's, calls for tapping the Irtysh tributary of the Ob River, which now flows north into the Arctic Sea, and channeling it south, through a 1, 500-mile canal. The Soviet authorities refused to permit a Western reporter to visit Muinak, saying the area remains off-limits for foreigners. The scene is doleful, a flat expanse occasionally marred by rusting hulks of construction equipment used in extending the connector canals or in piling up earthen dikes. But the plateau's complex terrain has made it difficult for scientists to predict how warming temperatures and altered weather patterns linked to climate change will affect the region's water stores. River in asia darya. But this new route has its own pitfalls: it brings the United States uncomfortably close to one of the planet's most brutal dictators, Uzbekistan's president, Islam Karimov, whose 21-year rule has been marked by massacres of civilian protesters, widespread torture, and the imprisonment of thousands of political prisoners. The Aral Sea is badly polluted, largely as the result of weapons testing, industrial projects, and fertilizer runoff before the breakup of the Soviet Union. ''All it needs is water. Already solved Cunning and crafty like a fox?
Writing in the journal Nature Climate Change, the team projected changes in water storage across the plateau under a middle-of-the-road emissions scenario, where levels of carbon pollution stay roughly at current levels before falling gradually after 2050. A partial list of local operators, provided by the U. Blank darya river in central asia. Wild geese vanish from former wetlands, only to reappear, stuffed, in a local history museum. Said N. Usmanov, director of the Central Asian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics in Tashkent, a research arm of the agricultural establishment, said the most feasible solution for the Aral Sea is to revive the Siberian river diversion project.
Without the moderating influence of the huge lake, Mr. Immamadinov added, the summers have become hotter - by 2 or 3 degrees centigrade (3 to 5 degrees Fahrenheit), he estimates - and drier. This is - or was - the Aral Sea, once the fourth largest inland body of water on earth. Worst of all, the Soviet Union, which created this mess, is not around to clean it up. In recent years, advancements in research have changed the way cancer is treated. Water Shortage Triggered By Climate Change Threatens Tibetan Plateau: Study. Mr. Shermukhamedov, whose committee includes many prominent writers who have long opposed the Siberian project, said the country should be wary of such advice. Traces of Aral sand have been found as far away as Soviet Georgia and on the Soviet coast of the Arctic Sea. Their most ambitious plans for the Aral watershed stop short of reviving the sea or even halting its shrinkage.
Embassy in Tashkent, includes Fifth Millenium Networks, a former subsidiary of Zeromax, a huge holding company for state-owned businesses that is believed to have close ties to Karimov's daughter. "Suffice it to say, some amount of suffering is locked in. The Soviet press has shown pictures of ghostly, rusted fishing boats sitting in the dunes, permanently beached by the disappearance of the sea. Oral Ataniazova, director of the institute on women's and children's medicine in Nukus, the nearest city. Central Asian SurveyCanals, Cotton, and the Limits of De-colonization in Soviet Uzbekistan, 1924-1941. Termez's dusty freight yards show little evidence of a U. S. presence, which is exactly Washington's intention. Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by NDTV staff and is published from a syndicated feed. Other definitions for berliner that I've seen before include "'Ich bin ein........ ' (JFK)", "German capitalist", "Citizen of Germany's capital", "capital chap", "Person from the German capital".
The region is now plagued with the highest rates of intestinal disease and infant mortality in Central Asia. ''This land doesn't look like much, but it could be very productive, '' said Khamid Koshekov, head of the regional water reclamation agency, as the Soviet-made jeep bounced over terrain resembling the flatter parts of Nevada or Arizona. "The sea, which had receded almost 100 km (62 mi) south of the port-city of Aralsk, is now a mere 25 km (16 mi) away. " Defenders of the lake say their immediate goal is to halt the shrinkage before the lake becomes a dead sea, which could happen early in the next century.
But to avoid closing the plant, the authorities fly in frozen fish at high cost from the Baltic Sea, 1, 700 miles away. Then, it was planned to build a canal spanning the last 6 km, to reconnect the withered former port of Aralsk with the sea.. ''A catastrophe of no lesser magnitude than Chernobyl, '' wrote Sergei Zalygin, editor of the magazine Novy Mir, in Pravda in June, likening the ecological and social consequences of the Aral dust bowl to the 1986 nuclear accident. Muinak is now landlocked, 30 miles from the water, and the commercial fishing catch has fallen to zero because of the high concentration of salt, fertilizers and pesticides. Get the day's top news with our Today's Headlines newsletter, sent every weekday morning. They found that due to an increasingly warm and wet climate, the Tibetan Plateau has lost just over 10 billion tonnes of water a year since 2002. "You cannot fill the Aral Sea with tears, " says an Uzbek poem. The National Security Service, Uzbekistan's successor to the KGB and the government's strongest instrument of repression, demands a huge bribe for each railcar that passes along the railroad to Termez, says Nigara Khidoyatova, a human-rights activist in Tashkent. There's a kayak, plus some wooden models of ferries, trawlers and barges. Siberian River Project. 'All It Needs Is Water'. SustainabilityRogun Dam—Path to Energy Independence or Security Threat?
7 cubic kilomters by 1990, and the rest in 20 years. But little help has come to this dried-up fishing port, despite a plaintive billboard at one entrance. Over the same time period, the salinity of the Aral Sea has increased from about 10 g/l to about 45 g/l. Reversing one of Russia's northward-flowing Siberian rivers toward the Aral--an old Soviet idea--is rejected as ecocidal. It also opposes the scheme to rely so heavily on recycled irrigation water, arguing that the polluted runoff will assure that the Aral becomes a dead sea. The ruling Communist Party Politburo in September approved general guidelines to reduce the depletion of the sea, mostly involving stricter conservation of water that irrigates cotton crops in Uzbekistan and Turkmenia.
Here are some recent updates: The Aral Sea dispute is reminiscent of the water-use battles of the American Southwest, but with some striking local anomalies. The restoration reportedly gave rise to long-absent rain clouds and possible microclimate changes, bringing tentative hope to an agricultural sector swallowed by a regional dustbowl, and some expansion of the shrunken sea. "If there is a sincere will to solve the Aral Sea problem, why after five years isn't there clean water in every town in the delta? "All the parties recognize that restoring the sea to its 1960 level or anything approaching that is just not feasible, " said Peter Whitford, manager of the World Bank's Aral basin aid project.
The cannery, still its chief employer, takes a reduced catch from nearby reservoirs and fish farms. This did eventually end up becoming the case, and even today Uzbekistan is one of the world's biggest exporters of cotton. Inland sea of Central Asia. "Yet the Aral keeps shrinking, and the ecology of the basin has not improved.
7 million--mostly for studies by Western consultants. Journal of Peace ResearchClimate change and international water conflict in Central Asia. The drying of the Aral, whose water volume moderated the weather, has brought Sahara-like extremes of hot and cold to the valleys nearby, cutting the growing season by two months.