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Frosting on its own can be stored in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 1 week. Let's explore both sides of the argument and the factors deciding whether cupcakes should be flat or domed. 1 1/2 cup (180 g) all purpose flour. If your cupcakes are coming out flat, instead of domed, there could be MANY reasons why from overmixing, to overcreaming the butter and sugar, or leavening agents that aren't fresh and giving you a good rise. Be sure that you're using fresh ingredients so that you can get the right consistency. These create the bubbles you need for the cake to rise. Should cupcakes be flat or domed twice. Also, make sure you are using greaseproof cupcake cases or baking cups. Baking Tips You NEED to Follow! You can have domed or flat cupcakes, but there are pros and cons to each. What is the Best Temperature for Baking Cupcakes?
Newbie Tip: If you're new to piping or just aren't very good, practice on a clean plate or piece of parchment paper. You can just scrape the frosting back into your bowl and then back into the piping bag afterwards! Ever since I got it, my muffins came out looking better than ever before! Should cupcakes be flat or domed like. Finally, add frosting and other decorations to the cupcake. "Soda spreads, powder puffs" Kitchen Conundrums always says.
2 teaspoons vanilla extract. I have two Wilton 12-hole muffin tins that I swear by. Remember, if cupcakes go wrong, that's fine. It should ensure that everything bakes all the way through without burning or causing other problems. Well, with less space, the edges of the cupcakes will bake quicker.
You should also intentionally overmix, use more leavening agents, and bake at a super high temperature. It's also worth mentioning that using an oven thermometer can be very good. Seriously, resist the urge. Overmixing can be a big problem that will keep the cupcakes from turning out perfectly. Hold back a bit when filling the cupcake pan with the batter. This will help create a flatter surface. You can check the age of your baking soda by mixing it with vinegar and hot water. How to Make Cupcakes Rise High (6 Must-Try Tricks. You undermixed your batter. You'll get all the latest recipes, videos, kitchen tips and tricks AND my *free* Cookie Customization Guide (because I am the Cookie Queen)!
I'm a professionally trained chef, cookbook author, and cookie queen. I suppose if you have a sure fire recipe and the top will be completely covered, you could just cut off the excess? Try starting at 400°F for 5 minutes, then reduce to 350°F for another 10 to 15 minutes, or until the cupcakes are done according to the recipe directions. If you ever have dry cupcakes, it's likely due to an over-measurement of flour which is surprisingly easy to do. They also have a more voluminous look and are ideal for decorating with meringue or buttercream swirls. If you undercook your cupcakes they will peel away from the cases, overcook them and they will also peel. It's important to be able to easily pick it up with a spoon without having the batter run over the edges. You follow the recipe, you fill the cupcake liners, you pop them in the oven. Don't store your cupcakes in an airtight tupperware box or plastic container, you are better off storing them in a card cupcake/cake box in a cool, dry place. Cupcake Troubleshooting (COMPLETE) - How to Bake Perfect Cupcakes. Why is my cupcake doming? Important notes on liquidy batters: If your batter has a high liquid content, shrinking will occur after baking.
The basic principle, behind DNA recovery from agarose gel, involves a sequence of bind, wash, and, elute steps. Assertion reason question on grade 11 placentation in dianthus. Page 30: EBD_7166, 26,, Assertion Reason Question Bank,, 71.,, (a),, 72.,, (c),, 73.,, (b),, 74.,, 75.,, 76.,, (b),, (a),, (b),, male and female gametophytes do not have, an independent free living existence. Assertion: The cardiac output of an athlete man, and of an ordinary is the same., Reason: It is impossible to alter the stroke volume, as well as heart rate., 26. However, other effects seem to, be involved in producing coat protein, mediated virus resistance., 26. Similarly,, the membrane is impermeable to negatively, charged proteins present in the axoplasm., Consequently, the axoplasm inside the axon, contains high concentration of K+ and, negatively charged proteins and low, concentration of Na +.
It, varies with change in latitude or altitude., Biodiversity increase, when we move from, high to low latitude (i. from the poles to, the equator)., (c) A biosphere reserve is a specified area in, which multiple use of the land is permitted, by dividing it into zones, each for a, particular activity. During the day it may reach 250, percent of saturation because of the, production of O 2 by algae in the reef, structure. Assertion reason question on grade 11 placentation and non. Assertion: Chances of conception are almost, nil as long as the mother breast-feeds the child, fully., Reason: This method is based on the fact that, ovulation do not occur during the period of, intense lactation., 25. Assertion: Lac is produced from an in isect., Reason: Lac is a complex substance having, large amount of resins, together with sugar, water, and other alkaline substances., 26. Hence genetic drift, is a mechanism of evolution that acts in, concern with natural selection to change, species characteristics over time. A),, population which resemble one another in all, essential morophological and reproductive, characters so that they are able to interbreed, freely and produce fertile offspring., A category is a rank or level in the hierarchial, classification of organisms. Assertion: Circular smooth muscles of iris, contract when bright light falls on the eye., Reason: Pupil gets constricted by the, contraction of circular smooth muscles of iris., 36.
When the teeth of peristome, are solid structures composed of bundles, of dead cells, it is termed nematodontous, peristome. Some deep water red algae are, calcareous and build up hard stony thalii, responsible for the production of lime, stones and coral reefs., (a) In algae, sexual reproduction takes place, by fusion of two gametes. Electrical current can flow, directly from one neuron into the other, across these synapses. Assertion: Chlamydiosis is most common, bacterial sexually transmitted disease., Reason: It can be easily differentiated from, gonococcal urethritis., 39. At climax, the rate, of photosynthesis is almost equal to the, rate of respiration., According to Elton (1939), herbivorous, animals are key industry animals because, they can convert plant matter into animal, matter and all other consumers' or higher, animals' lives are dependent upon these, primary consumers., Decomposers are also known as transformers. They are grouped into, three types - proteolytic (breaks protein, molecule), amylolytic (breaks sugar, molecule) and lipolytic (breaks lipid, molecule)., Cofactor may be inorganic or organic in, nature. The failure of secretion of, growth hormone from an early age stops, the growth of long bones and of the body, prematurely; this makes the patient dwarf, and the condition is called dwarfism., (c) Neurohypophysis also known as posterior, pituitary stores and releases two hormones, called oxytocin and vasopressin which are, actually synthesized by the hypothalamus, and are transported axonally to, neurohypophysis. Assertion: Inflammation of a skeletal joint may, immobilize the movements of the joint., Reason:Uric acid crystals in the joint cavity, and ossification of articular cartilage leads to, this., [AIIMS 2006]. Bio] (a) How are variations useful for species if there is drastic. These substances make, it hard, durable and resistant to the attacks, of microorganisms and insects. Assertion: In human beings the transgenic food, may cause toxicity and product allergy., Reason: The bacteria present in alimentary canal, of human beings may become resistant to the, antibiotics by taking up the antibiotic resistant, gene that is present in the GM food., 17. The parent, continues its life in the form of two daughter, cells and hence, organisms undergoing, binary fission are regarded immortal., (b) Formation of new plants by means of, vegetative units as tubers, buds, rhizomes, is called vegetative propagation. B) Explain how the uterus and placenta provide necessary conditions for proper growth and development of the embryo after implantation? In people with, emphysema, the air sacs in the lungs, (alveoli) are damaged. There is another types, of epithelial tissue called compound, epithelium which being multilayered is, effective in providing protection to, underlying tissues, therefore, covers the, surfaces exposed to mechanical and, chemical abrasions., 9.
B) Baculoviruses and dragonflies act as, biocontrol agents. Ecosystem,, 260-270,, 37. Spring wood is formed, during spring season under availability of, enough water and minerals. Great, Indian Bustard are the species which are in, danger of extinction, hence are endangered, species. A pump, circulates air as well as nitrient solution., Roots of the plants are, therefore, regularly, provided with aerated nutrient solution., Hydroponics is useful in areas having thin,, infertile and dry soil., 15. A) The use of bio-resources by multinational, companies and other organisations, without proper authorisation from the, countries and people concerned without, compensatory payment is known as, Biopiracy. Assertion-Reason Question Bank - Disha Experts.pdf - Biology - Notes. Assertion: On both surfaces the isobilateral leaf, has equal number of stomata., Reason: On upper surface the dorsiventral leaf, has greater number of sotmata., 41. There are three types of, fibres secreted by connective tissue cells, and each type is formed by proteins. Thus, larger the explored area, more is, steepness of the slope of line., Speciation is a function of time. Though biological, realization of a test tube baby is a, remarkable achievement, it has raised, several ethical and legal problems like the, right over the child., The technique of in-vitro fertilization, followed by the embryo-transfer in the, uterus of the normal female to start the, development and finally leading to normal, birth, is called test tube baby., 38.
Distillation increases, the alcohol concentration of the beverage., Thus, gin with 40% alcohol, rum with 40%, alcohol and brandy with 60-70% alcohol, are more alcoholic than beer (3-6% alcohol), and wine (9-12% alcohol)., 9., (a) Antibiotics are chemical substances, produced by some microbes which in small, concentration can kill or retard the growth, of harmful microbes without adversely, affecting the host. A),, helps groups of cells to undergo certain, modifications to form specialised tissues, and organs to form an organism., Parthenogenesis is the development of an, egg (ovum) into a complete individual, without fertilization. During fertilization, gametes fuse, randomly so that factors come together in, new generation and freely express, themselves., Back cross is a cross of F1 hybrid with either, of the two parents. The, cryptomerozoites formed during preerythrocytic schizogony may enter the, human RBCs to start the erythrocytic, schizogony, while some of them enter new, liver cells to repeat hepatic (liver), schizogony. Assertion reason question on grade 11 placentation in mustard. C) In cockroach, males and females have, slightly different morphology, hence, showing sexual dimorphism. Digestive, enzymes function by catalysing, hydrolysis.
The, evolutionary history of eutherian mammals, dates back to early cretaceous period. That's why, hnRNA is, larger than mRNA., To a considerable degree, the adaptability, of bacteria and other prokaryotes depends, on their ability to "turn on" and "turn off", the expression of specific sets of genes in, response to environmental changes., Regulatory mechanisms of this type are, very important in microorganisms because, of the frequent exposure of these organisms, to sudden changes in environment. Nascent oxygen combines, with molecular oxygen to form ozone., Ozone reacts with carbohydrates to form, aldehydes and ketones. But,, secondary growth is the characteristic of, dicot plants., The pericycle is located between the, endodermis and phloem in plant roots. D) Only one or few species in a community, are in sufficient abundance (having high, density) to dominate and influence other, species in terms of numbers and biomass, production. During summer,, temperature of the surface water is higher, and is separated from the cooler, hypolimnion zone by a thermocline. Cross-pollination is further, classified depending on whether the, pollination has occurred between two, flowers on the same plant (geitonogamy), or between two flowers on different plants, (xenogamy)., (d) Honey bee visit flowers to gather nectar, and turn it into honey. D) In liver, alcohol is oxidised into, acetaldehyde which is further oxidised into, acetate. The bryophytes cannot carry, on their reproductive activities without, sufficient moisture. B) The synthesis of ATP via electron flow, through the ETS, with oxygen as the, terminal electron acceptor, is known as, oxidative phosphorylation and takes place, in mitochondria. B) The International Biological Program (IBP), was an effort between 1964 and 1974 to, coordinate large-scale ecological and, environmental studies for human welfare., 48. Assertion: IgM is a type of immunoglobulin which cannot cross the placenta. Reason: IgM is pentamer immunoglobulin, joined by J chain. Therefore,, it is mainly a protective mechanism for, preventing excessive inflation of the lungs., The lungs are situated in the thoracic, chamber which is anatomically an air-tight, chamber.