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For example, "Broad on the starboard beam" describes the general direction that is forward of the beam and on the starboard side of the vessel. A vessel loaded such that its boot top is below water level is in extreme danger of either sinking or, if the overload is on or above decks, capsizing and turtling due to its new high center of gravity. In the Santa Barbara Channel, an underwater sound system tries to keep whales and ships apart. Twenty-six miles to the southward and westward was the village of Anjer, where were a light-house and signal-station for the many vessels passing through the strait. Double Banked - a rowing arrangement having two oarsmen per thwart, each pulling an oar on opposite sides. Motorboat - a boat whose primary propulsion is via motorized means. Spinnaker poles are often used on other sails, such as jibs, genoas, and gennakers, too, where a whisker pole is too light.
Motorsailer - a boat that has a small to significant amount of sail, but whose primary propulsion is via motorized means. Eight of the most important knots for a mariner to know are: Overhand Knot; Figure-Eight Knot; Clove Hitch; Reef Knot; Bowline; Sheet Bend; Two Half Hitches; and the Midshipman's Hitch or Taut-line Hitch. Station for underwater vessels crosswords. Windsurfer - the trademarked name of the sailboard patented by Hoyle Schweitzer and Jim Drake in 1968 and manufactured by Windsurfing International in Torrence, California. Frigates have changed significantly over the centuries and many nations still have frigates in their navies; although they now are all steel and armed with missiles. Twilight - a period of incomplete darkness before sunrise or after sunset. Kedges or kedge anchors are light anchors used in warping and kedging.
Formerly the largest and strongest anchor was the sheet anchor (hence, best hope anchor or last refuge anchor), called also waist anchor. Breakers - waves cresting and spilling over as they reach shallow water; surf. Bow Line - a painter or line to the bow. Anchor Chain - chain attached to the anchor. Station for underwater vessels crossword clue. The name derives from the British sailor slang for food, "tack". Sprit - a single masted vessel with a spritsail, which uses a "sprit" or spar leading from the lower part of the mast to, and supporting, the peak of the mainsail, and a jib. Topmast - the second section of the mast above the deck; formerly the upper mast, later surmounted by the topgallant mast; carrying the topsails. Coils - used to tie up lines for storage.
It has nothing to do with the seasons. May be used to attach the backstay or mizzen sheets. Stand Tide - the short period of time between flood and ebb when there is no tidal current and the water is neither rising nor falling. The yards and sails, however, can be rotated around the masts to some extent, but do not sail well into the wind. The Mainmast, which carries the most sail, may consist of three or more sections, top to bottom they are: - Main-Moon-Mast (If equipped) - Highest. This disturbance moved rapidly from east to west, requiring but two hours and twenty-five minutes to travel from St. Petersburg to Valencia, a distance of thirteen hundred and fifty miles. Station for underwater vessels. Naval Observatory and H. Nautical Almanac Office, containing tables of celestial bodies, their positions and movements at specific times, consulted by the navigator in preparation for taking sightings of celestial bodies. Downwind or Down Wind - all points of sail and the all the area leeward of the centerline of a watercraft. Often double enders, such boats are common where the tidal range is great. Take the Wind Out of His Sails - to sail directly to windward of another ship so that you block the his wind. Mast Track - 1. a groove in a mast that the bolt rope of a sail slides into to raise and lower sail 2. a rail attached to the aft edge of a mast on which sliders on the luff of the sail move up and down as the sail is raised and lowered 3. a slot in the deck of a sailboard that the mast base attaches to that lets the mast be moved fore and aft in order to allow adjustment for different sized sails or to make the board sail upwind or downwind more efficiently. Fox - small cordage made by twisting together two or more strands of tarred yarn.
Horse Latitudes - the latitudes near 30° N or 30° S at sea, characterized by inconsistent and changeable winds, calms, and high barometric pressure. Sheet - 1. a line attached to the boom or clew of a fore and aft rigged sail used to control the angle of the sail in relation to the wind. Watercraft that operates only on inland waterways. Nautical Mile - a measurement of distance that is equal to 1852 Meters (1. Fin Box - the slot built into the bottom rear of a sailboard for the fin or skeg to fit into and lock in place. Jewel Block - a small, single block. Station for underwater vessels crossword puzzle crosswords. Vent - an opening for a vessel's ventilation system.
The system utilizes both ground and satellite-based resources to accomplish its mission. The advantage of this jibe is its short turning radius. Shrouds - support ropes or wires for the mast that run from the mast to chainplates at deck level on each side of the vessel to support the mast in its vertical position. In the age of sail, duty watches were timed with a thirty-minute hourglass. Non-breaking waves may become spilling or plunging breakers as they approach shallower water; an opposing current (tidal, river, etc. ) A Navy warship, the USS Carter Hall, is heading the recovery effort, aided by three Coast Guard cutters — the Venturous, the Richard Snyder and the Nathan Bruckenthal — as well as the USNS Pathfinder, an oceanographic survey ship. A dangerous wind for sailboarders because it makes returning to shore difficult at best, and life threatening if something goes wrong because if something goes wrong, you will be blown away from shore. Schooner - a multi-masted (two or more), fore-and-aft rigged vessel whose foremost mast is not taller than the main mast. The Volcanic Eruption of Krakatoa. Masthead - 1. a small platform partway up the mast, just above the height of the mast's main yard. This horrible state and downpour of mud and debris continued until 1. Ring (Shackle) - Device used to attach the anchor chain to the shank of the anchor.
This maneuver is easier, by far, than a regular jibe, but you need speed for stability as you enter the turn; this is why it is not taught to beginners. Rat-tail Stopper - a line used to hold a mooring line while it is being secured to bitts. Semaphore Flags - a pair of hand-held flags or paddles that when held in varying positions represent the alphabet and are use to communicate by line of sight from vessel to vessel. Foremast - the forward mast of a boat that has more that one mast. Because of the enormous costs involved, the race is held approximately every three years. Two sheets are used, with the tack line eased by a foot or so before gybing. Starboard - the right side of the watercraft as viewed from the stern. Of course, a heavier vessel will shoot further than a lighter one, too. Uncontrolled jibes can be violent and often damage elements of the rig, and can knock crew overboard or inflict serious and sometimes fatal injuries to crew in the path of the boom or the mainsheet and associated hardware. Depth Sounder - a "Depth Finder". They are stronger and more consistent over the oceans than over land and often produce partly cloudy sky conditions, characterized by shallow cumulus clouds, or clear skies. Countercurrent - a secondary current flowing adjacent to and in the opposite direction of another current.
In the late 18th century a number of wooden-hulled sailing colliers including HMS Adventure, HMS Discovery, HM Bark Endeavour, and HMS Bounty, gained fame after being adapted for use in voyages of exploration in the South Pacific, for which their flat-bottomed hulls and sturdy construction made them well suited. 0400 hours), 8:00 A. Batten Seam - a method of construction used for double planking wooden boats in which the lighter weight inboard planks are placed parallel to the outboard planks, but offset so that the seams and joints are covered. An old sailors' term for an isolated coral head; notorious as navigation hazards. Signal Lamp (also called an Aldis Lamp) - a visual signaling device using a bright light, fresnel lens, and shutters to make the light appear to turn on and off for Morse code dots and dashes. One leg of a zigzag course steered in beating to windward 6. to change course by turning into and through the eye of the wind so that the wind comes from the other side of the boat.
See General Shipboard Directions illustration. Variation - an effect on compass readings caused by the fact that True North and Magnetic North are not located in the same spot on the earth's surface, causing differences in readings of True North and Magnetic North as a vessel moves about the seas. True Wind - the wind as measured by a stationary device. A very fast way to reef a sail. The meathooks aren't being cut with the blade but break off at the surface because they are being bent back and forth until they break. Frames - 1. the principal structural members, comprising the skeleton of a hull. Very Light - a flare or fireball shot into the air as a warning or signal of distress. Nun - a type of navigational buoy whose above-water portion is in the shape of a cone or a truncated cone. Paunch - a thick mat that prevents chafing. As this water approaches and moves ashore, it may be added to a high tide if the timing is bad; causing massive destruction as it moves ashore and then retreats after the storm passes; or, if the tide is out at the time the storm comes ashore, the Storm Tide would be less destructive. Afloat - floating on the surface of the water; not aground.
As you drop the sail, the lines guide the main down to alternate sides of the boom. Barometer - an instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure. From the British Admiral Vernon who, in 1740, ordered the men's ration of rum to be watered down. Rake - 1. the lean of a vessel's mast fore or aft. Swigging - to take up the last bit of slack on a line such as a halyard, anchor line or dock line by taking a single turn round a cleat and alternately heaving on the rope above the cleat and pulling on the tail below the cleat Also called to Veer and Haul or to Sweat and Tail. To visit a haunted house.
These disturbances were noted wherever there were barographs, and the dates are thus fixed when these undulations passed various places on the surface of the earth. Beam Reach - a point of sail where the craft is sailing at a right angle to the wind.
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