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This is a significant safety item to prevent excess electricity from building up in the home, which could lead to a fire or electrocution. Bonding gas piping is an essential task for ensuring the safest operation of residential and commercial buildings. This black jacket has energy dissipating properties that will help protect the TracPipe® CounterStrike® stainless steel pressure liner as well as other fuel gas system components if the TracPipe® CounterStrike® becomes energized due to lightning. By bonding the lines with a copper wire, it is possible to reduce the risk of an electrical arc or spark causing damage and keep people safe. Grounding and bonding are two very different things yet, from my experience, many electricians, plumbers, and home inspectors don't know the difference between the two yet they are indeed very different. If you're looking to get CSST gas lines installed in your home, make sure that you call the professionals at the Volt Doctors in Raleigh. Proper CSST Bonding.
Then you'll install a properly sized grounding electrode conductor, from one of the ground rods back to the main grounding bus in the main panel. The home needs to be inspected, and proper bonding (if not already present) must be installed to yellow flexible gas lines to help protect the home in the event of a lightning strike. When bonding a gas pipe to a water pipe, it is important to use bonding clamps that are specifically designed for bonding gas pipes. It's also common to attach the grounding wire to the home plumbing system as the copper pipes coming into and out of the home are underground. If the gas line system in your home was installed or changed after 1990, it is safe to assume that CSST has been installed in your gas pipe system. Bonding a gas line is often done at the water heater, per California electrical code 250. CSST is approved for use both with natural gas and LP (propane). 104 (see the article Top 10 Myths of Water Heater Installations). One safety issue that they have noticed is electrical equipment being attached to gas risers, pipes, and meters. For example, for a 3/4 inch copper pipe, a 1/0 AWG bonding wire would be appropriate. But this week, we're diving deep into a very specific topic. There is an unacceptable risk of fire from a nearby lightning strike with older systems. Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing (CSST) is a flexible, stainless steel pipe used to supply natural gas and propane in residential, commercial and industrial structures. This means when something was installed in compliance to Building-Codes at the time of the installation — it is deemed correctly installed moving forward in time, even if Building-Codes change significantly.
Each above-ground portion of a gas piping system that is likely to become energized shall be electrically continuous and bonded to an effective ground-fault current path. Where there's a possibility that any metallic piping on a premises might come in contact with a "hot" wire or become energized, you must bridge all nonmetallic breaks with a bonding jumper and ground the entire piping system to the grounding electrode system. That it is connected to is grounded via its electrical power connection. All three of these wire types accomplish the same goal of grounding equipment and lines. To view the current requirement, click the following link to view Section 310. As a gas pipe is also connected to the house by running underground, it seems logical that a gas pipe is a good place to connect a grounding wire. By most estimates, CSST can be installed in a third of the time it takes to install black iron pipe. Side note: I've seen this image in numerous seminars, videos, and on various websites. If you own a home built since 1990, your home may have unbonded flexible gas lines.
Additional Information on CSST and bonding. If you own a newer home or you've recently added gas lines to your home, there's a good possibility that someone used CSST. This newer black sheathing does not hold an electrical charge unlike the older yellow sheathed CSST. Many modern homes served with natural gas or propane (LP) have some CSST (corrugated stainless steel tubing) installed. The bonding connection must be made on the house side of the gas meter, however. A grounding wire is, as the name implies, a wire that connects the electrical system to the ground. Contact a licensed electrician who will ensure it is properly bonded and grounded. Unfortunately, even if most of the line does not include CSST, the line needs to be bonded using bare or insulated grounding wire. 2011 NEC code now directly refers to the bonding of CSST in section 250. We would be happy to help clarify anything that may still be unclear. Other areas rely on electricians who aren't even looking at the home's plumbing (water and gas). 250-104(b) of the National Electrical Code (NEC) agrees with this mandate. The current Fuel Gas Code requires CSST to be bonded anywhere along the electrical service grounding electrode system. It also adds another safety measure in case of earthquakes, which often cause fires by shaking or breaking gas line connections.
WIN Home Inspection has provided a wide array of home inspection services in the Lancaster, PA area since 2002. Regular inspection of bonding wires is also necessary in order to detect any signs of corrosion or damage; if any issues are present, contact an experienced contractor immediately to repair or replace bonding materials for safe operation of natural gas systems. Grounding is done to ensure that electrical fault current can return to the utility's transformer and hopefully prevent damage to people or property.
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