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Place a potted purple waffle plant on top of a table or shelf in the living room or bedroom, enhance the beauty of your workplace by displaying a purple waffle plant on your desktop, or bring the kitchen to life with by placing a purple waffle plant on the countertop. How to Propagate Hemigraphis Alternata. It's more common to see this outside, but with proper humidity and care, you can expect them inside too. It has a slow to moderate growth rate, and you won't need to repot often. If the purple waffle plant is moist, it's happy. It grows 6 inches tall and can reach 12 inches Angel® Plants. I'm totally jazzed about it, actually, so read on and check them out. However, neem oil treatments are also detrimental to the population of beneficial insects, so they should be used sparingly and cautiously. The two most common reasons for legginess in purple waffle plants are insufficient sunlight or overfeeding of fertilizer. Water your plants deeply but less frequently. If you expose your purple waffle plants to the elements, be sure to bring them inside before frosts or any cold fronts in which temperatures drop below 40 degrees Fahrenheit. Purple waffle plant flowering occurs in summer. Common Pests, Diseases Of Purple Waffle Plant, And Problems.
The containers you choose can have a dramatic effect on how your house plants impact your home's decor, and the purple waffle plant looks excellent in a variety of different colors and designs. In fact, the relative humidity never drops below 80%. Hemigraphis alternata loves moist soil and humid air, but too much water can open the door to serious fungal and bacterial diseases. Accent purple waffle plant's unique foliage with a great container. However, you may still be in for an unpleasant few hours if your cat or dog does start nibbling at the leaves. A slow-release 6-12-6. houseplant fertilizer will provide a steady nitrogen, phosphate, and potash diet for healthy growth. Leaf Margin: - Crenate.
These low-light plants can be found in bog-like, wet conditions in their tropical home, so you want to emulate that inside your home. Garden Pests and Diseases of Purple Waffle Plant. Where the disease persists for over a year, affected plants will develop scaly black areas on their stems or leaves. Whatever you choose, PWP makes an excellent container plant. If the air in your home is very dry, set the plant on a wet pebble tray. But, left untreated, it could severely damage the plant. When planted in combination with other tropical plants, they serve the function of a trailing plant or "spiller. " Affected plants develop curled leaves or yellow discoloration of foliage, and areas where insects are feeding may become sticky. Outdoors, the purple waffle plant makes a lovely backdrop for bright, showy flowers when used as a groundcover or when paired with other tropical plants in ornamental beds. Once you notice new growth, cut back watering so that you are only providing enough to keep the soil slightly moist at all times.
Be gentle as the stems may break easily. Purple waffle plant is a small, tender, herbaceous, tropical perennial in the Acanthaceae family that is grown for its colorful, textured foliage. No, the purple waffle plant is not toxic to humans. Steph's Green Space. Whether you grow it indoors as a potted plant, or outdoors as an annual bedding plant, you will not have to worry about toxicity.
While the purple waffle plant is likely the most recognizable Hemigraphis, it is far from the only one. Be sure the plant is sitting on the pebbles and not in the water. If your pets are anything like mine, they may try to make a snack out of your PWP. During this plant's growing season – the spring and summer – fertilize your purple waffle once a month using a basic indoor slow-release granular fertilizer. The Hemigraphis genus belongs to the plant family Acanthaceae. Place your cutting in indirect light. While the purple waffle is hard to kill, it's certainly still possible. Another option for indoor hydroponics is Gardyn, which is our favorite indoor growing system right now. Unlike many mildly toxic houseplants, such as Monstera deliciosa, there is nothing in Hemigraphis alternata that could is harmful. Flowering and Fragrance. The best way to deal with purple waffle plant pests is by not letting them get established in the first place. Hemigraphis cumingiana. They are actively growing plants, so if you see roots coming out of the drainage holes, it's time to repot them. Mist your plants – purple waffle plants love this!
There is no purple waffle plant fragrance. It also has some real benefits for you and your space. Scrape them off gently. Pests leaving honeydew secreted saps and cottony matters may affect the underside of the leaves. Plant this cutting in a container of moist potting soil, and keep it consistently damp until you see new growth from your cutting. Soil and Transplanting. Can You Divide Purple Waffle Plant? Hemigraphis alternata is used to growing in a nutrient-rich soil, full of decomposing plant matter, so it will always appreciate some extra nutrients, but not too much. Most problems with Hemigraphis alternata can be prevented by giving it the best possible growing conditions.
Purple waffle plants prefer high humidity. For the latter group, it's important to select the plants that are easy to grow and require little to no after-care. Growing Conditions for Purple Waffle Plant. However, children should be discouraged from handling your purple waffle plant for a few good reasons. Belgian waffle plants prefer organic and humus-rich soil. Purple waffle plants are not generally grown from seed because propagating them from cuttings is so easy. As soon as a plant begins to show signs that it may be infected with Alternaria, it's important to quarantine it so you can observe and treat it without giving the disease a chance to spread to other plants in your garden. If needed, prune extra roots using your pruning shears and place them into your pot. Feed the plant in spring and summer during the growing season. Instead, use gravity and, if necessary, use a butter knife to separate the soil from the sides of the containers, or to free the root ball from the container if it has become wedged in. Powdery Mildew: The term "powdery mildew" is used to describe fungal disease caused by one of several pathogens that have similar effects. Common Pests & Plant Diseases.
We use this insect spray but any brand is just as good. When used as directed, plant food spikes are safe to use on all indoor,... PWP is pretty common at a nursery or home improvement store. Affected plants exhibit white spots on their leaves and may develop wilted foliage, leaves may become discolored or pale, growth can be stunted, or the plant may generally become weak. Leaf Feel: - Glossy. Place this cutting in a large container.
And insecticide or a neem oil mix is your best bet against this pest. We highly recommend this pH meter as it's economical and fairly accurate. Overwatering and overfertilizing can also cause these issues. If you don't have them already, we love these self-watering spikes. Hemigraphis repanda – Dragon Tongue plant. Initial signs of the disease include small areas of gray or white mildew on foliage that resemble talcum powder. This indicates that the cutting has rooted and can be transplanted to a permanent container or garden location. Avoid putting your Hemigraphics alternata in direct sunlight, as this could severely damage or even kill it.
An important read to understand the scholarly opinion of an "economic interpretation of the Constitution" among many. Hamilton realized he could use this issue as leverage. 790 for an otherwise "average" delegate with merchant interests, and nine of the Founding Fathers at the Philadelphia convention had merchant interests. You also will examine Benjamin Franklin's statement in defense of the Constitution. The "particularity" with which the defendant must satisfy this balancing test contemplates some explanation by the defendant as to what information he/she expects the media material to contain. The title of this article says it all. Dismisses an economic interpretation as utterly without merit, attacking its conclusions in their entirety.
The circumstances of modern life are placing more demands on government than traditional legislation could possibly cope with. Later in 1790 he proposed the creation of a federal bank. And the Dodd-Frank bill established the new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, which is to be funded entirely from the profits of the Federal Reserve Banks. Alexander Hamilton had driven the Constitution through the New York convention with impeccably focused logic. Smith, 135 F. 3d 963, 968 (5th Cir. Some of the factors which the court will consider in determining the moving party's need for the information include: (1) the relevancy and importance of the information; (2) whether the information is otherwise obtainable by alternative methods; (3) whether the moving party cannot properly prepare for trial without this information; and (4) whether the application is made in good faith and not intended as a general "fishing expedition. " The most important and lasting blow to Beard after nearly a half-century of acceptance. There may be no need to disclose the identity of relevant confidential sources: evidence of malice may be available from nonconfidential sources, or the defendant may have sufficient evidence of truth and prudence in publishing to prevail on a motion for summary judgment.... A compelling interest might also keep the court from disclosing the identity of a confidential source despite demonstrated relevance and necessity. "
For non-confidential sources or information, the Maine Supreme Court will balance the competing societal and constitutional issues on a case-by-case basis, weighing any possible injury to the free flow of information against the recognized obligation of all citizens to give relevant evidence. L. 2377, 2381 (D. Ct. 1999), the court concluded that the libel plaintiffs had established the information they sought was relevant to the subject matter, and that the plaintiffs could not obtain the information from any other source. And in a third context, such as criminal proceedings implicating a defendant's Fifth Amendment rights, or libel cases, the weight given to the reporter versus the weight given the defendant is more equal (again, at least insofar as the compelled disclosure sought does not concern the identity of a confidential source). The evidence suggests motivating factors and intent on the part of our Founding Fathers that may be distasteful to conservatives, moderates, and liberals alike, to those on the left, in the middle, and on the right. Broader Implications for Constitution Making. "); In re Home Box Office, Inc., 2019 WL 2376515, *3 (N. Ct., N. 2019) (quashing subpoena even though defendant's 6th Amendment rights were implicated, because defendant could not definitely state what was contained in the outtake footage and primary evidence was available in the form of testimony). We see this today in the state challenges to the constitutionality of the "individual mandate" and other aspects of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 (Obamacare). These modern methods allow for a systematic quantitative analysis of the voting behavior of the founders employing, among other data and evidence, the types of non-quantitative data about the founders that historians collected decades ago but never systematically analyzed. Why did they fail to adopt a clause giving the national government an absolute veto over state laws?
From such an assembly can a perfect production be expected? The economic history of the drafting and ratification of our nation's Constitution makes it hard to envision any actual constitutional setting, including any setting to reform existing constitutions, in which self-interested and partisan behavior would not dominate. Typical interests include First Amendment rights, the defendant/litigant's constitutional rights or interests, and the public's interest. Hamilton, like most of the delegates, disagreed with many aspects of the final draft. There obviously is a balancing of interests in assessing the significance of the five factors in Hopewell. Under Dodd-Frank, regulatory officials are to designate a few large financial firms as "systemically important" and thus subject to special government requirements and protections. In districts where the three-prong balancing test has been adopted, the obligation of citizens to provide testimony is balanced against First Amendment interests in the freedom of the press and the free flow of information. The ideas-based sectors of American society — higher education, science and engineering, entertainment, the media — are among our most successful and dynamic. The newspersons were required to answer discovery in a legally prudent manner but could object and invoke the qualified privilege when it deemed the privilege applicable. The ratification of the Constitution by Virginia bolstered his case, but the supreme logic and persuasive abilities of Hamilton proved critical as well. State v. Martinez, No. But Anti-Federalists, who feared that the document gave too much power to the federal government, worked to convince the states to reject it. Federalists such as Hamilton supported ratification. In criminal cases, In re WTHR-TV (State v. 1998) applies and the test is not one of privilege but resolution consistent with Indiana's Trial Rules that pertains to discovery.
Written with a minimum of technical jargon by an eminent political scientist and constitutional expert. Yet Brown and McDonald are still credited by many with delivering the fatal blows to Beard's economic interpretation of the Constitution. Doctrinal Approach: follow precedent. It is neither "national, " with multiple entities that have their own sectoral or sectarian interests as well as many domestic and international nonstate actors who also have interests; nor "interest" in the singular but rather several interests in the plural, with some in competition and conflict; nor, as a result, "the. " In Hudok, 389 S. 2d at 192, the West Virginia Supreme Court explained the balancing test as follows: "Courts have been more reluctant to enforce subpoenas against reporters in civil or administrative proceedings. L 4 BLK 7 MAR LEE MANOR FLG NO 4 L 13 14 BLK 7 BELLEVUE PARK L 25 26 BLK 3. The "Important Question": How Did Constitutional Change Come About? The seven volumes are the magnum opus for the arguments of the contemporary opponents of the Constitution. See Farr v. Pitchess, 522 F. 2d 464, 468–69 (9th Cir. This is congressional delegation of the power to tax — a responsibility the Constitution specifically assigns to Congress. Indicates how an important political scientist thinks about the issues. These facts are then balanced in determining whether to apply the privilege to the particular information or identity sought. Interests of the Ratifiers Mattered.
Lentz v. City of Cleveland, 410 F. 2d 673 (N. Ohio 2006); Hade v. City of Fremont, 233 F. 2d 884 (N. Ohio 2002). Argues that the founding can be better understood in terms of the fundamental social forces underlying the ideological positions of the founders. 950 (DC), 1995 U. S. Dist. Then answer the questions and be prepared to present and defend your position. Cos., 735 N. 2d 919, 921-22 (N. 2001) (emphasis in original) (internal citations omitted). The idea of self-interest can explain the design and adoption of the Constitution. Discusses the issues in a straightforward fashion with a minimum of technical jargon. The 2010 census showed that, during the past decade, states with relatively low taxes, efficient government, and business-friendly laws prospered and attracted new residents and jobs at the expense of states with less attractive policies. But though some things have become abundant, others remain incorrigibly scarce. Public Choice 55 (1987): 5-34. A must read to understand the arguments put forth by the contemporary supporters of the Constitution. Among the interests that have been considered in such a balancing inquiry is "the interest of protecting First Amendment and common law privileges and interests of the journalists and reporters and not subjecting them to inappropriate or unnecessary inquiry as to their reporting inquiries. " Finally, he proposed that the government establish a steady revenue stream by taxation of imported goods. However, the shield statute seems to indicate a balancing of interests between the confidentiality of the reporter's sources and the other party's interest in disclosure, particularly in the context of a defamation lawsuit.
Finally, there is our constitutional system's affinity for competitive enterprise. For a small number of the issues considered at the Philadelphia convention, the founders' financial securities holdings mattered. Under the Constitution, the power to tax, along with the authority to settle past federal debts, was firmly delegated to the central (national) government, improving the central government's financial future as well as improving capital markets (the markets for funds). "I confess that there are several parts of this Constitution which I do not at present approve.... [But] the older I grow, the more apt I am to doubt my own judgment, and to pay more respect to the judgment of others.... In the United States and other representative democracies, top government officials are chosen in regular elections. 14-41, 2014 WL 6674468, at *5 (M. La. In some contexts, such as compelled disclosure of a confidential source, or in most any civil case not involving libel claims, the reporter's interest is given by far the most weight. The trial court agreed and quashed the subpoena.
Nor does it mean that some "conspiracy among the founders" or some fatalistic concept of "economic determinism" explains the Constitution. What did the Framers think when the Philadelphia Convention ended? Contains much empirical evidence but offers no formal or quantitative analysis. Brown, Robert E. Charles Beard and the Constitution: A Critical Analysis of An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution. But neither of these constraints on majority voting creates the magnitude of decision-making costs that unanimous voting under the Articles created. This reduces to a minimum the incidence of spurious relationships between any particular factor and a vote. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1969. When Congress did get into the action, with a $700 billion authorization for a "Troubled Asset Relief Program, " the Treasury promptly announced that TARP funds would be used not for purchasing troubled assets at all, but instead for other purposes (eventually including the General Motors and Chrysler bailouts) that many members of Congress thought they had voted against.
Ratio decindi: underlying principle/rule of decision. The Fifth Circuit has rejected a balancing of interests when determining whether to quash a subpoena for non-confidential materials sought in grand jury proceedings or criminal cases. These sentiments give a special lift to efforts at political cooperation, because politics is aspirational, always seeking to point the way to a better world. Hamilton himself wrote more than two-thirds of them. If the privilege applies, the party moving for disclosure must demonstrate a compelling need for the information. The party that sees its agenda frustrated may well yearn for greater "efficiency" — just as the losing competitor in any system may resent the competition. 175 but if the same delegate was a merchant it is 0. A view of the American constitutional founding by an eminent legal scholar.