Arrange The Movement/Act/Organization In Ascending Order Of Occurrence.

Polyphony (noun; polyphonic = adjective): two or more parts sung or played simultaneously. Arrange the movement/act/organization in ascending order of occurrences. Examples of sacred vocal genres: chant, plainsong or Gregorian chant. Instead, the special pair can actually lose an electron when excited, passing it to another molecule in the complex called the primary electron acceptor. 0 m for every 100 m along the pavement)? Music (da capo), or a sign (da capo al segno), which is common in da capo arias.

Consonance: a harmonic combination that is stable, usually in thirds. Specifically, are the electrons moving on up and down the chain by themselves... without protons and neutrons? Nationalism and folk elements. Harpsichords, and especially organs, become more fully developed as solo instruments. Of text, as in a hymn or folksong. Motives: short ideas become the basis for continuous pitch and register manipulation, often presented. The electrons then flow down the chain to PSI as usual, driving proton pumping and the production of ATP. Development of polyphony: 850-1300. textures: polyphonic. With continuous variations above the bass pattern. The PSII special pair absorbs best at 680 nm, while the PSI special absorbs best at 700 nm. Once the electron reaches PSI, it joins its chlorophyll a special pair and re-excited by the absorption of light. It proceeds down a second part of the electron transport chain (Fd and NADP reductase) and reduces NADP to form NADPH.

Composers: Du Fay, Dunstable, Binchois, Ockeghem, Josquin des Prez, Palestrina, Byrd, Morley, Dowland, Marenzio, Monteverdi, and hundreds or others. Ballad songs and improvisatory instrumental pieces, like the fantasia, toccata or prelude. Or to rephrase; if there is not enough or very little NADP+ what happens to the electron transport chain? §Note: If you are not familiar with this concept, I suggest watching: and then reading the article following that video for details. Baroque Era: 1600-1750. textures: homophonic, polyphonic, and contrapuntal textures. In some cases, electrons break this pattern and instead loop back to the first part of the electron transport chain, repeatedly cycling through PSI instead of ending up in NADPH. Non-metric, unmetrical: free rhythm, no discernable time. The New Art (Ars nova). One melodic line, without harmony or any accompaniment, which can occur when one person or many people sing a. melody simultaneously. Related to expression: crescendo. Once an electron is lost, each photosystem is replenished by electrons from a different source. This term is also called a ground bass, a chaconne, and a passacaglia. Fantasia/prelude/toccata: improvisatory compositions, often paired with a fugue.

NADPH is formed on the stromal side of the thylakoid membrane, so it is released into the stroma. In cyclic electron flow, electrons are repeatedly cycled though PSI. At first hydrogen ions are pushed into lumen, but as the concentration increases inside the lumen, it is going to activate the ATP synthase enzyme which synthesis ATP by pulling 2 hydrogen ions out to the stroma(22 votes). Meter and tempo: freer meters and tempi. Dynamic gradations and expansions: crescendos, diminuendos, piano and forte dynamic (pp & ff very. What are organization? Related to melody: contour: the shape of the melody as rising or falling. Notation: mensural; early time signatures (mensuration signs), but still no bar lines. Timbres: non-traditional uses of instruments, global instruments, electronic sounds. Composers: Bernart of Ventadorn, Beatrice of Dia, Adam de la Halle, and hundreds of others. This process requires light to be absorbed twice, once in each photosystem, and it makes ATP.

Heterophony (noun; heterophonic = adjective): multiple voices singing a single melodic line, but with. Minor tonality: pitches are related to a central pitch called the tonic. Again, the energy is actually released as hydrolysis of the phosphate-phosphate bonds is carried out. Notation: modal; signs (neumes) show the groups of notes that form each rhythmic unit.

Before we get into the details of the light-dependent reactions, let's step back and get an overview of this remarkable energy-transforming process. Sonata-rondo: combines the contrasting rondo sections ABA-C-ABA with the sonata principles of an. Concertato style: contrast is emphasized through alternating groups of voices and/or instruments. Collectively, the pigment molecules collect energy and transfer it towards a central part of the photosystem called the reaction center. We don't see plant leaves glowing like light bulbs, but we also know that energy can't just disappear (thanks to the First Law of Thermodynamics). When one of these pigments is excited by light, it transfers energy to a neighboring pigment through direct electromagnetic interactions in a process called resonance energy transfer. Without regular pauses in the music. Remember that all aqueous solutions contain a small amount of hydronium (H₃O⁺) and hydroxide (OH¯) due to autoionization§. The high-energy electron travels down a short second leg of the electron transport chain. Accidentals in relation to the bass notes; the realization of the harmonies is improvised. The phosphoryl groups, starting with the group closest to the ribose, are referred to as the alpha (α), beta (β), and gamma (γ) phosphates.

Concerto grosso: a small group of solo instruments contrasted with a chamber orchestra. Both photosystems contain many pigments that help collect light energy, as well as a special pair of chlorophyll molecules found at the core (reaction center) of the photosystem. Photosystems are structures within the thylakoid membrane that harvest light and convert it to chemical energy. Tone poem/symphonic poem. Octave) or wide (< octave). The canonic parts may occur at the unison or some other interval. Concerto-sonata form: derived from sonata form, but with two expositions (1. orchestra, 2. orchestra and. Round: an exact canon, ending at different times, as in? Instrumental evolution (valves for brass instruments, more keys for winds, larger and stronger pianos, pedaled harps; new instruments, including the tuba, saxophone, and celeste); inclusion of voice and. Families; standardized combinations of instruments within a genre; piano and clarinet (both invented in the. 5-line staff with c and f clefs, flats and sharps used on individual notes, and flats at the beginning of a. line apply throughout the line, but not as? Forms: less clearly defined by sections and tonality.

This splitting of water releases the we breathe. A lowercase letter refers to the same music but new text. 3 kcal / mole in vitro (in laboratory conditions). When an electron leaves PSII, it is transferred first to a small organic molecule (plastoquinone, Pq), then to a cytochrome complex (Cyt), and finally to a copper-containing protein called plastocyanin (Pc). Instruments: organs, recorders, sackbuts (trombone), shawm (double reed), vielles (string). In particular ATP isn't very stable, so it makes sense to use it to make sugars (and other macromolecules) before exporting the "energy". Can you make this any clearer for me? What power output of the rider is required to maintain a constant speed of 4. Texture: mostly monophonic. Extended chords: thirds added above the triad, usually as a 9th, 11th or 13th.

After leaving PSI, cyclically flowing electrons travel back to the cytochrome complex (Cyt) or plastoquinone (Pq) in the first leg of the electron transport chain. Texts: vernacular languages - French, German, Spanish, English. Related to text and music: syllabic: one syllable sung to each note. Texture: homophony predominates, highlighting the melody, but counterpoint appears at times. After the special pair gives up its electron, it has a positive charge and needs a new electron. Mixed media: music combined with film, art, theater. Cantata: a composition for one or more voices and accompaniment. Are examples of additive compositions. Key terms and concepts. Polytonality: the simultaneous use of two or more key areas. Musical instruments: harpsichord (also called the virginal), clavichord, lute, viola da gamba family (also. In these transfers, the receiving molecule cannot require more energy for excitation than the donor, but may require less energy (i. e., may absorb light of a longer wavelength).

Trio sonata: two solo instruments, keyboard and continuous bass instrument.