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McCarthy spent the rest of the Truman administration, as well as the first years of the Eisenhower administration, on a quest to expose communists in the State Department and the U. Men expected to be the breadwinners; women, even when they worked, assumed their proper place was at home. Likewise, Truman underestimated congressional opposition to a larger social welfare state—opposition strengthened by the public's lack of support for the Truman agenda. Playing on his tough reputation, he often used vulgarity to characterize the "vile and scurrilous" objects of his attack. More than 1 million black soldiers fought in World War II, but those who came from the South could not vote. Guided reading american struggle with postwar issues based. Truman suggested a return to price controls, albeit with the knowledge that congressional Republicans would reject such a measure—which they did.
Private management of the companies resumed, followed by a 53-day strike and a new contract, dealing Truman another political set-back. In a statement that came to be known as the Truman Doctrine, he declared, "I believe that it must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures. " Nevertheless, in opposing Taft-Hartley, Truman recaptured the support of organized labor. The unions backed down and returned to work, for the most part with healthy gains. African Americans became increasingly restive in the postwar years. Musicians and artists rebelled as well. Chapter 20 Section 1 : Americans Struggle with Postwar Issues Flashcards. 550. answer yes or extremely agree to everything 412020 Test Research Methods Midterm.
At the war's end, antagonisms surfaced again. Please add this domain to one of your websites. For 1 st time in a century factory employment declined. In June 1950 North Korean troops crossed the 38th parallel and attacked southward, overrunning Seoul. Truman would have to decide whether to maintain, advance, or retreat from these basic premises. On the domestic side, the most important addition was the Council of Economic Advisers (CEA). Mao's forces finally seized power in 1949, and when he announced that his new regime would support the Soviet Union against the "imperialist" United States, it appeared that communism was spreading out of control, at least in Asia. Guided reading american struggle with postwar issues in europe. Stalin lifted the blockade after 231 days and 277, 264 flights. Cold War struggles were also occurring in the Middle East. Download and Print the Guided Notes. The Cold War stakes were high, but the government's effort to fight a limited war caused frustration among many Americans who could not understand the need for restraint. After a vigorous campaign, Truman scored one of the great upsets in American politics, defeating the Republican nominee, Thomas Dewey, governor of New York. He continued to run against the Republican Congress, even calling it into a special session to enact legislation. In 1950, Democratic senator J. William Fulbright (D-AR) headed an investigation into Vaughan's activities, finding Vaughn guilty of only minor ethical and legal breaches.
Truman's first priority in the immediate postwar period was to make the transition to a peacetime economy. Rather, a more aggressive policy of liberation was necessary, to free those subjugated by communism. Only a few of these questionable or illegal activities involved Truman administration officials directly; much of the corruption, rather, seemed a natural outgrowth of government-business relations in the 1930s and 1940s carried on by members of both major parties. But not all Americans conformed to such cultural norms. Both major powers set up governments in their respective occupation zones and continued to support them even after departing. Implement your plan: As you work on your project, check your progress against the timeline. Large corporations also developed holdings overseas, where labor costs were often lower. A daring amphibious landing at Inchon, the port for the city of Seoul, drove the North Koreans back; but as fighting neared the Chinese border, China entered the war, sending massive forces across the Yalu River. Two years later, the United States officially recognized the new state of Israel 15 minutes after it was proclaimed -- a decision Truman made over strong resistance from Marshall and the State Department. Unit 2 THE TRANSFORMATION OF AMERICAN SOCIETY. HISTORY1-2 - Chapter 12 Guided Reading Sec. 1 - U.S. History I Chapter 12 Guided Reading Americans Struggle with Postwar Issues A. Postwar conditions in America & | Course Hero. Los Angeles, California, moved ahead of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as the third largest U. city. During World War II, the Nationalist government under Chiang Kai-shek and the communist forces waged a civil war even as they fought the Japanese. Which of the following is true?
Calvin Coolidge, US President. Easily the most fabulous exploitation of the issue came from Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin, who in the days after the Fuchs arrest charged that the State Department was riddled with communist agents. Ford's Model T. 1920s Consumerism Average annual income of workers steadily increased Workers became part of growing middle class Standard of living increased Americans now had extra $ to consume new inventions: refrigerators, washing machines, radios Electricity became more available. He believed in political equality, though not in social equality, and recognized the growing importance of the black urban vote. The Highway Act of 1956 provided $26 thousand-million, the largest public works expenditure in U. history, to build more than 64, 000 kilometers of federal roads to link together all parts of the country. Guided reading american struggle with postwar issues blog. Military engagement in Korea and the defeats the United States suffered there only strengthened McCarthy's hand. Food prices, in particular, continued to soar. Ironically, a key Democratic constituency—labor—gave Truman the most headaches. Congress overrode the veto; Truman, in turn, vowed to carry out the law's provisions and he even employed several of them—including the court injunction—to bring an end to some strikes. Jack Kerouac typed his best-selling novel On the Road on a 75-meter roll of paper. In 1948 Alger Hiss, who had been an assistant secretary of state and an adviser to Roosevelt at Yalta, was accused of being a communist spy by Whitaker Chambers, a former Soviet agent.
Sets found in the same folder. Based on the assumption that "the Soviet Union was engaged in a fanatical effort to seize control of all governments wherever possible, " the document committed America to assist allied nations anywhere in the world which seemed threatened by Soviet aggression. Recent flashcard sets. Something needed to be done, Secretary of State George Marshall noted, for "the patient is sinking while the doctors deliberate. "
Public statements defined the beginning of the Cold War. In everything the Eisenhower administration undertook, its orientation was sympathetic to business. Republicans and conservative southern Democrats in Congress were dead-set against many of the other proposed reforms, including an extension of FEPC, national health insurance, and a higher minimum wage. Truman campaigned hard for Stevenson, attacking the Republicans and Eisenhower with much of the same fury he had displayed in 1948. While dealing with immediately pressing issues, Truman also provided a broader agenda for action. Truman instead staffed the CEA with a mix of conservatives and liberals, although the liberal Leon Keyserling ran the CEA after November 1949 and worked closely with Truman. Still, he was active behind the scenes pushing his favorite programs. Roosevelt's shadow would be difficult for Truman—or any Democrat, for that matter—to escape.
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