Western Branch Diesel Charleston Wv
In 1915, Russell County ranked 29th among the counties of Virginia with reference to the value of school property, but by 1927 she had bettered herself ten points, and ranked 19th among the counties of the State. Analyzing the wheat production figures as found in the preceding table, it will be found that the wheat crop, like the corn crop, suffered a decrease following the Civil War; but had increased considerably by 1880. 2020 Population: 25, 781. The approximate amount of corn needed for human consumption in 1925, at 46 pounds per person, was 21, 357 bushels. Wheat (acres)||4, 657||8, 755|. Furthermore, there are a large number of deputies or assistants, many of whom are appointed by the respective County officials upon the basis of relationship or political favoritism. Colored Farmers||26||61|. RUSSELL COUNTY SCHOOL BOARD. This led to a widespread cultivation of Burley tobacco as a money crop.
DIXIE SPLINT COAL COMPANY. Following the extermination of the Peoples Bank, Inc., the Bank of Russell County was moved to Cleveland in February, 1929, and has since served that locality. The approximate mutton and lamb production (live weight) during this period was 1, 297, 500 pounds. One teaches in the high school at Castlewood; one in the high school at Honaker; and the other in the high schools at Cleveland and Lebanon. Fifty years later about 2, 000 farms were producing dairy products valued at more than $80, 000; and seventy-five years later (in 1925) the County was producing more than 1, 600, 000 gallons of milk, and 429, 000 pounds of butter. Mutton and lamb- 142, 725. Miscellaneous sight-seeing trips are made to interesting places within Southwestern Virginia; and during the last camp week a larger Virginia tour is made. The Temple Hill High School, located almost a mile from the Castlewood station, is a two-story brick structure, which has been built to from time to time. The academic factors considered include the per cent of attendance on population, the per cent of teachers holding above a first grade certificate, the term in days, the per cent of high school pupils on total enrollment, and the adequacy of educational facilities. It is significant to note, though, that a higher percentage of Russell farms were mortgaged than was the case in any of the adjoining counties except Smyth, which had 16. The rate of the County levy for schools is $1. This seems to be a good beginning toward making the better centralized schools available to a wider range of students; and it is understood that the County School Board and the Superintendent contemplate the extension of this system in so far as it is practical. Recapitulating, with the total population considered, we see that this area produces food surpluses of beef, mutton and lamb, corn, eggs, and turkeys; and shows food deficits of pork and lard, wheat, Irish potatoes, and dairy products.
It is the work of the superintendent of schools to cooperate with the County School Board, and to act as the administrative official of the County School System. Virginia Secretary of State. The total assessed wealth was slightly more in 1929 than in the preceding year, but was quite a bit less than in 1920, 1923, 1924, 1925, or 1926. CANDLEWAX SMOKELESS COAL CO., INC. In fact, it was the almost exclusive life-sustaining product for both man and beast during the pioneer days; and has since been very important as a feed for the County's livestock. Year Organized: 1786. Augusta County ranked first with a debt of $3, 075, 000, and Buchanan County came last with a farm mortgage debt of only $50, 000. But the establishment, about two years ago, of a branch Pet Milk plant in Abingdon has speeded up production a bit and generated more interest along this line. Following the World War the demand for certain types of tobacco increased rapidly, and subsequently it was discovered that Russell soil was well suited for the raising of Burley. This revealed an average debt of $3, 396 per mortgaged farm; also an average debt on mortgaged farms of $21. In making comparisons of the average values per farm and per acre, however, it must be kept in mind that the 1925 figures would have indicated a greater change, perhaps, if they had not been influenced somewhat by an increased number of farms, a decreased acreage in farms, and an increase in buildings required by the more extensive development of. In keeping with a progressive movement which is already under way in Virginia, and which is resulting in the consolidation of numerous almshouses, it is desirable that the County should provide more wholesome conditions for her almshouse inmates. This means, that among ten important food items, Russell County produces six with a surplus, and four with a deficit.
Russell County immediately took advantage of the convict labor which was offered as State aid, and in 1907 began the construction of the present Lebanon-Cleveland highway - one of the first hard surfaced highways to be constructed by a Virginia county. Forty-five of these were in the Castlewood district; thirty-five were in the New Garden district; thirty-two were in the Cleveland district; twenty were in the Lebanon district; nineteen were in the Copper Creek district; fifteen were in the Moccasin district; and nine were in the Elk Garden district. It is now generally recognized that such an act often further demoralizes the recipient of such a grant; and that because of this fact, more attention should be directed toward a program of rehabilitation or some service that will remove the disability. It is interesting to note that tobacco has always been a product of Russell County; and that it was even used in some instances as partial pay for County officers during the early days. It has between 250 and 300 subscribers. Sheep (total)||22, 881||25, 646|. In fact, it is difficult to realize at first glance, the total amount of the principal foods consumed by the average person within the period of a year. The board meets at the Russell County Government Center in Lebanon monthly to consider and adopt policies and to appropriate funding for various functions and services. The building was erected in 1918 at a cost of $60, 000, and replaced the old Russell College building which stands nearby, and which is no longer used for school purposes. Government Type: County. In other words, it produced practically all it consumed of such things as food and clothing for its folks and feed for its livestock. The corporation employs about 1, 700 men, who receive an aggregate of more than $2, 000, 000 per annum, and produce products worth about $2, 700, 000.
Search results from our Services may contain copyrighted material and, if so, you may not use such content unless you obtain permission from its owner or are otherwise permitted by law. 97 for elementary teachers. 92, or slightly more than 3 per cent for treasurers' commissioners; and $5, 564. The board is comprised of seven members, six for each of the magisterial districts and one at-large, who serve four-year terms. It is apparent that the 1929 Burley tobacco crop realized more than a third of a million dollars for the farmers of Russell County, and brought in funds at a time when other farm products were not available. In fact, these are feeders to the postal system within this area, and aid in creating valuable contacts through more rapid communication.
TOTAL NUMBER OF RUSSELL COUNTY CATTLE - 1850-1925. Another is the practice of electing three or four men in each district, untrained in the law, to act as justices of the peace, and to have jurisdiction. R. Fletcher is president of the corporation, and S. Fletcher is manager. This operation began with a small number of pedigreed white Leghorns, and has gradually and consistently built up a modern poultry establishment. 8 per cent; yet, ranked above her adjoining counties of Tazewell, Smyth, Dickenson, Wise, and Buchanan, which had only 11. About the same time the Collingwood Academy was established, E. S. Finney, H. A. Routh, V. B. Gilmer, W. Ayres, and H. Dickenson organized The Russell College at Lebanon. Six years after the closing of this school, or in 1893, Prof. Fugate established his splendid Collingwood Academy at Fugate's Hill in the extreme western part of the County.
The present century, however, has witnessed the most phenomenal increase in the value of implements and machinery used upon the farms of Russell County. But about ten years ago Burley tobacco was introduced into the area; and since then the production of tobacco has increased rapidly. Conditions relating to health and sanitation are fair only. The first court of Russell - realizing that some form of taxation was necessary for the existence of a governmental unit - on May 10, 1786, the second day of the County's existence, "Ordered that three shillings be levied on each tithable for the purpose of a County Levy which is to be applied by order of the court. Some have operated over a long period of years, but several have ceased to exist. RUSSELL COUNTY AGRICULTURE. The oldest of these is the Lebanon News, which was established in 1889; the second oldest is The Honaker Herald, which was established in 1909; and the youngest is The Bluegrass Enterprise, which was established in 1929. The carriers on these respective routes now cover an aggregate of more than 300 miles on rural territory daily, and render a most valuable service to the County's farm population. A rather close scrutiny of early County records, dating back to 1786, is sufficient to convince the writer that many of those early citizens were well grounded in "the three R's, " grammar, and the law; and the beauty of their penmanship, setting forth many of the happenings of former days, lives to tell its own story. Consequently, as conditions became more conducive to the raising of livestock, the citizens began a search for improved stock, with which to build up the quality of their native herds. Furthermore, she produced nearly $64, 000, 000 worth of coal from 1904 to 1929, inclusive and still possesses, perhaps, something like 500, 000, 000 tons beneath her hills.
This figure specifies just the amount harvested for grain. RUSSELL COUNTY RECEIPTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1929. Used during each of the past several years. Among the 156 elementary teachers, seventeen were doing their first teaching, sixteen were doing their second year's work and thirteen were teaching for the third time. Even taking into consideration the change in the value of the dollar, the increase for the period was still over 500 per cent; and indicates unusual progress along this line. About the time that Russell County was organized in 1786, the State of Virginia was manifesting an interest for more satisfactory routes of travel.
And generally speaking, this in turn depends primarily upon the adequacy and efficiency of the school system. The line along the Clinchfield Railway was constructed by the railway company, and subsequently covered by a contract between the railway and the Western Union in 1909. With this, and the introductory remarks to this chapter concerning the ratio of assessed values to true values in mind, it is significant to note that the taxable property of this County in 1929 was assessed at $7, 227, 550, and divided as follows: real estate, $4, 310, 860; personal property, $772, 190; machinery and tools, $106, 070; merchants capital, $211, 047; and "State Corporation Commission, " $1, 827, 383. The figures in the above balance sheet were arrived at in various ways. In other words, it has been during the past 45 years that Russell County has secured for herself the principal things which we think of as being indicative of advancement and progress - those things which tend to represent a development that is generally considered as desirable.
In either case administrative responsibility would be definitely fixed, and herein would lie the principal advantage of either over the present form of local government. There is an official record which indicates that on March 2, 1773 - thirteen years before the existence of the County - leave was given Patrick Porter to build a mill on Falling Creek, the waters of the Clinch, situated in Castle's woods settlement. The chronological development of the County's banks has been rather bewildering. SCHOOL DEBTS AT CLOSE OF YEAR 1929-30. The value relating to crops was taken from the Census for 1920, because it included vegetables as well as the staple products. An outstanding record was established during the Georgia National Egg Laying Contest when a pen average of 239.
It is the work of the sheriff to enforce the laws of the County, to care for the jail, and to carry out the orders of the court. There are a number of ways by which a more adequate library service might be inaugurated; but it appears that a County-wide service which would include the use of the present facilities would be most expedient. Gibson's Bus Line makes two round-trips daily between Lebanon and Abingdon; one in the morning and one in the afternoon. The financial factors considered include the average annual salary of teachers, the adequacy of local support, the total cost per room, the total per capita cost of instruction on enrollment, and the total per capita cost on enrollment.
There is a County Board of Supervisors, a County School Board, a group of general County officials, an Electoral Board, a group of miscellaneous district officials, and a School Trustee Electoral Board, each of which functions more or less independently of the other. 9 per cent, respectively, of their farms mortgaged. The County follows the county-administrator form of government. 3 percent, considerably lower than the U. S. median rate of 6.
Times change, and in spite of arguments to the contrary, farmers often shift their crops in order to meet changing conditions. By 1910, the number of fowls had increased to over 200, 000, and the egg production to almost 400, 000 dozens; and the total products were valued at $155, 500. Therefore, it seems that there was a deficit of Irish potatoes amounting to 51, 661 bushels, if we are to take these census figures as indicative of the actual situation. Department of Agriculture in cooperation with the State Department of Agriculture; and according to local producers are very conservative.