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Cadi Ayyad University is a university in Marrakesh and one of the largest universities in Morocco. When the variety of definitions of 'community participation' are applied, this can lead to a wide variation of expected impact and outcomes, particularly if we consider social and intellectual status of community members7. These trade-offs are not always based on cost-benefit ratios and negative externalities, especially environmental ones, but rather on political considerations that may be very important. 7 km from Kasbah of the Udayas and 3. Taking into account these theoretical and social considerations the following question arises; are water users' associations able to manage 100% of the irrigation water (equipment, allocation and maintenance). Fax: Request admission information: Admission policy: Contact a representative: Apply now: Please contact the Admission Office of National Institute of Agricultural Research. Per capita consumption is declining (Figure 1) indicating that urgent actions that must be taken by government, civil society and private sector. Based on the number of publications in agricultural sciences/crops and animal sciences, INRA was the first institute for agricultural research in Europe, and the second in the world. The 36 - 15 law comprises 163 articles and clustered into 12 chapters. Fatiha Hadji, University of Tlemcen, Algeria. The different perceptions are reported in Boxes 1-4. In France, CIRAD has two research centres, one in Montpellier (Lavalette campus) and the other in nearby Montferrier-sur-Lez (Baillarguet campus, which has an ecotron, amongst other facilities) and research stations in the French overseas regions.
Climate change is the most complex challenge facing many countries in the 21st century, and water use and management are becoming crucial issues. Moreover, INRA is a member of several regional networks and maintains bilateral cooperation with several countries. The mostly coastal fishery industry is the important pillar of the country's economy. Average precipitation is estimated at about 150 billion cubic meters (m3) per year in general. In agriculture more efforts are needed to improve water policy in order to improve production efficiency and contribute to food security. The paper provides estimates of economic impacts of climate change, compares these with historical impacts of drought spells, and estimates the extent to which the current Moroccan agricultural development and investment strategy, the Plan Maroc Vert, helps in agricultural adaptation to climate change and uncertainty. So, the project team is trying to put together all actors and let them develop appropriate mechanisms to communicate and interact. Moha Ferrahi, National Institute of Agricultural Research of Meknes, Morocco.
The yield projections are for 2050, and introduced with respect to a 2003 baseline. Morocco & Israel to step up cooperation in smart & green farming. Water uses are under the control of local administrations that are not, in general, involved in water policies. Technologies of improved management of scarce water resources are available. Sources: The World Bank. Fellowships | National Institute of Agricultural Research. Coping with future water challenges raises not only the question of "what can we do? " · In order to ensure farmers' support in the process of collective modernization, WSNP introduced the partnership and participative approach. "We have also proposed several projects, under the USAID's sponsored Middle-East Regional Cooperation Program (MERC) supporting projects between Arab countries and Israel, " he said, citing in this regard water scarcity management in agriculture and genetic improvement of tomatoes. Institutional email: Address: INRA, Avenue de la Victoire, PO Box 415 Rabat, Rabat - Morocco. Up to now the situation is not clear and appropriate mechanisms are needed to operationalize the new regulation and empower water user associations (WUAs) as mechanisms to manage water at the relevant scale, recognizing that a minimum of financial, legal and technical support is needed for the WUAs to operate effectively.
Dr. Mohamed El Gharous continues to contribute to the training and supervision of students from different universities. Agricultural land (sq km). Hotels Near National Institute for Agricultural Research, Marrakech. It is not necessary that national governments take the lead in SDG/ODD6 implementation; local communities, NGOs, Civil Societies, policy actors and scientific group can have a significant effect. Morocco has always had dry years, but their frequency and severity have increased dramatically since the early 1980s. GFAR website by GFAR is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4. Some regions receive 600 to 700 millimeters (mm) per year, while others receive less than 100 mm. Indeed, the real source of water saving in the context of water stress is productivity improvement and water valuation. In fact, it is a question of safeguarding the productive potential of the irrigated perimeters which have always constituted the main sector that improve farm income and creates jobs. 2 km from Bouregreg Marina and 3. 3 Conseil Economique, Social et Environnemental (EESC) 2014. Internet users (per 100 people). In the past, water policy has long focused on supply, including increased efforts and investments to ensure the mobilization of sufficient resources (the so-called "dam policy" and one million hectares irrigated in the 60 s). 7 Larry A. Kroutil and Eugenia Eng (1989): Conceptualizing and assessing potential for community participation: a planning method.
INRA as institution can lead this option and be an interface for policy development. However, many of these technologies are not widely implemented or not seen as feasible by farmers. 2007) 6, refers to the process that seeks the transfer of responsibilities and power from the controlling government agencies managing irrigation systems (under the public sector) into the hands of an association or local institution (NGOs), such as AWUAs. Finally, the law is clear about the regulations and actors responsibilities but it's not clear how all actors should work together. Hamed Younes, University of Gafsa, Tunisia,
Forests cover about 12 percent of the total surface area. In cases, where water users are not organized, processes and structures may be identified to involve them in the governance of water resources. Supplementary irrigation system and associate technologies and policy options are available and can be adopted9. It was founded on 21 December 1908. Director of Moroccan agronomy institute Faouzi Bekkaoui, who inked the cooperation deal with Volcani Center, said the two sides have started working on building partnership. In the context of climate change, the smart agriculture approach helps to identify appropriate management options and practices that can improve the productivity and resilience of production systems (FAO). But also "who does what?
Different projects leaded by the Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) in collaboration with the International Centre for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA) and the other components of the National Agriculture Systems have targeted water management. The decline in GDP under the worst-case scenario results from a general contraction in economic aggregates. Mohamed Raoui, Higher Institute of Nursing and Health Techniques of Meknes, Morocco. Set in Rabat with The National Library of the Kingdom of Morocco and National Railways Office nearby, Arribat Center Mall - StayHere Premium - Rue Oued Fes - Agdal offers accommodation with free Wi-Fi and free private parking. Ratio of young literate females to males (% ages 15-24). Water saving strategy requires not only the adoption of the most water-efficient irrigation techniques but also the development of production systems that make the best use of limited water resources. Within this complex social and climate context, developing a water governance platform where it will be possible to discuss and exchange ideas on optimizing water use efficiency and management on the basis of science output. Agriculture, value added (% of GDP). Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people). 8 Chevalier J. and Bukles D. (2008).
Promote your brand with University Directory worldwide. Fatima Gaboun, Rachid Mentag, Nadia Benbrahim, Fatima zahra BRIACHE. PRINCELY ACTIVITIES. Chaimae Rais, National Agency for Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of Taounate, Morocco. Radhia Souissi, University of Tunis, Tunisia. Cadi Ayyad University was established in 1978 and operates 13 institutions in the Marrakesh-Safi region of Morocco in four main cities, including Kalaa of Sraghna, Essaouira and Safi in addition to Marrakesh. Together we are working to make agri-food research and innovation more effective, responsive and equitable, towards achieving Sustainable Development outcomes.
According to recent official statistics, there is a clear decrease trend of water availability per capita. Morocco is characterized by low rainfall and high precipitations amount fluctuations. Please enable Javascript. The acuity of problems vary according to the regions, conflicts of use, risks of shortage, pollution, overuses of the groundwater and risk of shortage aggravated in a context of climate change (variability and quantity). Co-design effective solutions and promote technology transfer programs towards a sustainable water efficient uses. Financial incentives were allocated to farmers adopting drip irrigation system.
Finally, it's important to notice that outputs of different studies on technical efficiency and irrigation system conducted by INRA and ICARDA in Tadla were shared with actors. Set in Rabat, just a 10-minute walk from The National Library of the Kingdom of Morocco, Residence Davos Rabat provides accommodation with free Wi-Fi. These attributions generally relate to decision-making power. Rachida Chabir, Faculty of Medecine and Pharmacy of Fez, Morocco. This new law is developed to reinforce water policies and strategies developed last 20 years. Through its twelve regional offices spread over every continent, CIRAD works with more than 100 countries. Adam Milewski, University of Georgia of Athens, USA.
Water policy is a set of transverse policy measures that involves several actors, which requires a job description and formatting of the content of the intervention of each actor. EXPERT SYSTEM FOR CROP MONITORING AND YIELD FORECASTING. To set a sustainable collaboration or manage conflicts between actors means identify mechanisms that can reduce differences and push more collaboration that can I improve water governance. In many areas, lack of policies, insufficient awareness and poor management have led to dramatic misuse and misallocation of water in agriculture, resulting into land degradation at regional scale. The National Agricultural Research System leaded by INRA has conducted with different research programs on water management and irrigation system alternatives. He has participated and coordinated many collaborated research projects with national and international institutions. Make sure cookies are enabled or try opening a new browser window. Now, the General Council of Water is becoming a powerful unit for developing water strategies. Due to the absence of effective coordination intra and inter-sectors, for example between water, agriculture and environment, decisions taken in a given sector can have an adverse impact on water availability and quantity. It is not enough for the agency to coordinate the water supply without addressing the demand and also the opportunities offered by scientific research for the efficient use of water.
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